Genetic Modification ( Gm ) - 1501 Words

Introduction Genetic modification (GM) is the use of modern biotechnology techniques to change the genes of an organism such as plants or animals. No one is permitted to deal with a genetically modified organism (GMO) in Australia unless the Australian Gene Technology Regulator has determined that the GMO is safe to human health and the surrounding environment. As the world’s population continues to increase and is expected to double within the next few years, the world’s demand for food and fibre has increased drastically. GM foods and fibres seem to be the only means for a solution to provide for the high demand in which we now face. (Agric.wa.gov.au, 2014) Many foods in Australia contain GMO’s including Cereals, non-organic dairy†¦show more content†¦(Fda.gov, 2014) Need to add more Genetic engineering or modification has both advantages and disadvantages just like everything else in life. Many things have been said about GM by the media such as the risks involved. Yes, there are risks but there are also a number of advantages that stand out more than the risks. Biotechnology and GM has improved the production of the world’s foods and fibres. When the advantages and disadvantages are compared, it is clear that the advantages unquestionably compensate for the disadvantages. Introduction to Crops (Herbicides, Yield, drought resistance, pest control) According to a range of documented evidence that has been collected by scientists over the years, agricultural biotechnology is a safe and beneficial technology that supports both environmental and economic sustainability. Many farmers choose to use bio or GM crops over non-GM crops as they increase yield and lower the endlessly growing production costs (Bio.org, 2014). Due to biotechnology and genetic modification, many herbicides and pesticides have been replaced with smaller amounts of safer chemicals that do the same but have less of an impact on the environment (Bio.org, 2014). In the last few years genetically modified crops have become highly debated but with an ever increasing global population and massive third world hunger GM foods need to be considered more. (Classes.soe.ucsc.edu, 2014) Cotton Cotton is used for many different things