The Cultural Conflicts Existing Within The Discipline Of...

Question # 1: Leaving aside assignment 6 (Gibson/Key) what reading(s) did you find most compelling this week, and why? This week, singling out one compelling piece was hard, as I now see how all the pieces are linked. For example, I liked how Perestroika informs us of the trends existing within the discipline of political science, particularly the overrated focus on methods and techniques in political inquiry. I also liked how Perestroika highlights the cultural conflicts existing within the discipline, which is demonstrated by the behavior of APSR and various administrations and departments of the discipline. Perestroika dictates that the discipline needs to resolve its existing epistemological differences through tolerance and increase the understanding of these differences. Gregory Bateson’s proposal for innovative thinking shows us new ways of dealing with knowledge and generating ideas. He speaks of what he calls the â€Å"ecology of mind† that is the â€Å"aggregates of ideas.† Bateson stipulates that the world we see is the world we perceive â€Å"not necessarily because it exists, but because we edit the reality we see.† This idea speaks to the scientific mode of inquiry, as Perestroika puts it: â€Å"causality† vs. â€Å"meaning,† â€Å"objective† vs. â€Å"subjective,† and â€Å"certainty† vs. â€Å"skepticism.† Bates suggests that the scientific research must be interactive and inclusive of the various methods of inquiry. While Bent Flyvbjerg starts with the question of whether â€Å"theory is possible inShow MoreRelatedWhat Does The Presence Of Different Sectarian Groups ( Christian, Sunni, Shiite?2331 Words   |  10 Pagesthe presence of three different sectarian groups (Christian, Sunni, Shiite) affect the political, economic, and social stability of a nation is an interdisciplinary research question because it seeks to understand the relationship between the economics and its key insights while examining the political environment can led to conflict and how that conflict was exacerbated by the involvement of many different cultural sects. Analyzing the case of Lebanon requires an interdisciplinary approach for severalRead MoreMarxism Is A Method Of Socioeconomic Analysis1495 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels, that analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development and a dialectical view of social transformation. Marxist methodology originally used economic and sociopolitical inquiry to analyze and critique the development of capitalism and the role of class struggle in systemic economic change. According to Marxist analysis, class conflict within capitalism arises due to intensifying contradictions between highly productiveRead Moreâ€Å"Whatever Affects One Directly, Affects All Indirectly† Toxic workplaces is a systemic and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesbe framed through the following theories for redress: systems theory explains the interconnectedness and interrelations within systems, social systems theory explains the internal processes of the individuals in the organization, human systems theory explains how the culture or the environment of an organization effects the behavior of the humans in the organization, and conflict theory explains how human and power differences and social identity groups supports oppression. Emotional abuse is oftenRead MoreHow The Environment Affects Us Has Changed Over Time934 Words   |  4 Pages Environment refers to the world around us. Environment makes up atmosphere or background against which someone or something is seen. The environment may refer to the actual physical surroundings or to the cultural background factors around life (Merriam-Webster). Environment is the natural world in which people, animals and plants live. From a small world environment of early man to a world of limitless possibilities in today’s society, the environment has played a distinct role in the developmentRead MoreFunctionalism and Marxism. A Critical Evaluation Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pages19th centuries, political and industrial revolutions coupled with a philosophical movement which promoted a new scientific way of thinking (`The Enlightenment), heralded the advent of several new scientific disciplines. These social sciences attempted to explain the rapid and fundamental changes which were shattering traditional ways of life in Britain and Europe. Sociology emerged as one of these innovative areas and sought to analyse the nature of society and the complexities within it using collectiveRead MoreAnalysis of Religion and Globalization by Peter Beyer Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pageschange for the study of religion generally and, through a series of case studies, applications of those theories to specific religious movements. In particular, Beyer is interested in the seeming contradiction of the persistence of conflict between social units within a globalizing world that is more and more becoming a single place. The first half of his book, the introduction and four chapters, is taken up with theoretical definitions of religion as a social system and the position of that socialRead MoreEthics and Moral Values in Professional Context1719 Words   |  7 PagesPROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND MORAL VALUES SHALABH KULSHRESHTHA FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, DAYALBAGH EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE Direct_2_shalabh@yahoo.com INTRODUCTION Ethics, also called MORAL PHILOSOPHY, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad, right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles. How should we live? Shall we aim at happiness or at knowledge, virtue, or the creation of beautiful objectsRead MoreCultural Anthropology : Physical Anthropology3800 Words   |  16 Pagesgeneral comprehensive science of man in the past and present of any culture. This is divided into two main areas: physical anthropology, dealing with biological evolution and physiological adaptation of humans, and social or cultural anthropology that deals with people living in society, ie forms of evolution of language, culture and customs. Anthropology uses tools and knowledge produced by the natural sciences and the social sciences. Aspiration of anthropological discipline is to produce knowledgeRead MoreThe s Impact On Canadian Constructions Of Heritage And Islam1355 Words   |  6 Pagesextremely effective in disseminating their spectacles outside of the Middle East. Scholars in art history, archaeology, and law consider these acts the destruction of cultural heritage (HarmansÃŒ §ah 2015; Ba uer 2015; Brodie 2015; Drasewska 2015; He 2015; Kila 2015). In particular, ISIL’s videos seek to defy Western European ideas about cultural heritage which are often cast as universal (Meskell 2002, 568) and engage a worldwide audience through carefully articulated performances. However, the many CanadianRead MoreGlobal Strategy, Structure, And Systems1292 Words   |  6 Pages 2. Global Strategy, Structure, and Systems Cultural assumptions can influence not just an individual s behavior, but companies strategies and the way they choose to structure their organizations. The systems they use to motivate employees and control the organization similarly may be culture bound, meaning that the underlying cultural assumptions are from the home country. Culture and the systems work as intended there but may not work when they are transferred and used elsewhere. Companies